Wheres the picture for this
Explanation:
The effects of gamma radiation are investigated by studying plant germination, growth and development, and biochemical characteristics of maize. Maize dry seeds are exposed to a gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1 kGy. Our results show that the germination potential, expressed through the final germination percentage and the germination index, as well as the physiological parameters of maize seedlings (root and shoot lengths) decreased by increasing the irradiation dose. Moreover, plants derived from seeds exposed at higher doses did not survive more than 10 days. Biochemical differences based on photosynthetic pigment (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids) content revealed an inversely proportional relationship to doses of exposure. Furthermore, the concentration of chlorophyll a was higher than chlorophyll b in both irradiated and non-irradiated seedlings. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy used to evaluate the amount of free radicals induced by gamma ray treatment demonstrates that the relative concentration of radiation-induced free radicals depends linearly on the absorbed
It is probably the type of environment they live in
In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma. The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.
So this is how plasma is electrically neutral.
<h3>The makeup of bodily fluids:</h3>
- High levels of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and protein can be found in the plasma.
- High levels of salt, chloride, and bicarbonate but a relatively low level of protein can be found in the IF.
- The ICF, on the other hand, contains higher levels of protein, phosphate, magnesium, and potassium.
<h3>What occurs when the
plasma Na+ content rises?</h3>
- Although the plasma sodium concentration does not provide any information regarding the volume of extracellular fluid, it does allow for an assumption regarding intracellular volume.
- A rise in plasma sodium (plasma osmolality) causes water to be drawn out of the cell, which causes the intracellular volume to decrease.
<h3>Why does
plasma have a
higher sodium content than
chloride?</h3>
- In plasma, sodium predominates over chloride.
- In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma.
- The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.
To learn more about plasma charge visit:
brainly.com/question/22196626
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Hydrosphere...did you know that hudor is the greek word for water? (This helps me remember this atmosphere and what it's responsibility in Earth is, and a cool fact to share with your teacher and classmates)
