I think that the answer is b
A real life bandwagon example is when its time for the super bowl and someone claims they love a team, but the reality of the situation is that they only go for that team at the moment because everyone else is. Bandwagon is when someone does something because others are doing it. For example when a trend happens many go on and follow that trend because its popular at the moment between many individuals
1. flying
As the directions state, a participle is a verb. Both flying and headed are verbs. However, headed is used as an action verb in the sentence. It is what the geese are doing. Flying is an adjective describing the geese as "flying by". You should be able to cross out the participial phrase and the sentence will still make sense as in "The geese are headed south for the winter."
2. B. Clapping wildly.
Clapping wildly is the participial phrase. It describes the audience. Option C contains the main verb of the sentence "shouted" so this is not a participial phrase. Option D has an infinitive "to come".
3. cat
The participial phrase in the sentence is "hearing the footsteps of its owner". The cat is what hears the footsteps.
At the next scheduled meeting, the committee will vote on the proposed bill
It shows a man dressed in mostly red holding a purse while the other, dressed in green, looks at it
The purse looks heavy and stuffed.