P. (probably D.) It limited the powers of government through check and balances.
On Wikipedia it says, "The new Constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the President), courts, and taxing powers." The constitution contained the checks and balances system, and this textual evidence is describing it. I cross checked this with other sources, so it is reliable.
Scientifically no. Earth has existed for millions of years. The Bible doesn't tell you about dinosaurs yet we know that they were real because of fossils. But according to the Bible we are only a few thousand years old. I guess it depends on what you personally want to believe in and if you are going mix science with religion.
Because he was a communist
Capitalism fueled industrialization because the principles of production, profit maximization, trade, and specialization all led to the increased development of industrialization practices.