Answer:
Amphibians
Explanation:
They had just shown up during the Carboniferous period and were still living in the water.
The central vacuole is a cellular organelle found in plant cells. It is often the largest organelle in the cell. It is surrounded by a membrane and functions to hold materials and wastes. It also functions to maintain the proper pressure within the plant cells to provide structure and support for the growing plant.//////
Antibodies have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.
Antibody
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system or can neutralize it directly (for example, by blocking a part of a virus that is essential for its invasion).
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Answer:
D. Thermal expansion
Explanation:
MECHANICAL WEATHERING
can be defined as the gradual disintegration of rock into smaller particles which later turn into soil. when mechanical weathering occurs, it doesn't change the chemical composition of the rock. mechanical weathering are caused by abrasion by ice water, thermal expansion, root of trees growing on the rock.
THERMAL EXPANSION
This is a mechanical process of weathering. during the day when there is high temperature and hits the rock surface, the rock absorbs heat expands . at night when the temperature drops the rock contrast. Repeated action of expansion and contraction results in gradual breakdown of rock to form soil.
Answer:
Haploid cells
Explanation:
When a cell undergoes mitosis, it duplicates its genetic material, separates the two sets, and then, via cytokinesis, splits into two genetically identical cells. meoisis is a reduction division that produces haploid cells. Haploid cells re essentially required in gametes. Thus, meoisis produces haploid cells.
