Alleles are "genes these genes specifically can determine what the offspring can inherit phenotypic wise." Phenotypic is the offsprings psychical form, color, structure, height, etc...
Hope this helps.
The most straightforward answer is D - using an individual's genetic information to decide who can be covered for health insurance.
This is unethical because people have no say over which genes they were born with. Furthermore, applying this logic would mean that we are proponents of genetic determinism. While genes have an impact, a person can still choose to apply different protocols in his life that help him combat his chances for certain diseases.
It could be also considered unethical if people themselves would be provided guidance based on the genetic information collected, without any proper medical consultation beforehand.
Answer:
Movement in the tectonic plates in the crust, wind and water erosion, and deposition can reshape features on Earth's surface.
<span>The first step of cellular respiration is glycolysis. The term glycolysis literally means splitting sugar. During the process, a molecule of glucose is broken down to yield ATP, pyruvic acid and NADH. The citric acid cycle of cellular respiration takes place when oxygen is present, although oxygen is not used.</span>