He primary objective of Podsakoff and Todor’s research was to look at the relationship betweenthe leader’s use of rewards and punishment and the effects on the group’s cohesion, drive andproductivity. It looked at the effects reward and punishment behavior has on followerperceptions, attitudes and behaviors by measuring as a way of leading and moving one’sfollowers. Little research proved that giving rewards had a negative or dysfunctional effect on<span>the group’s process.</span>
c. examining two primary options and their trade-offs before making a decision
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the last option. It shows that you embrace Behaviorist approach to psychology. According to this approach, behavior is learned, thus all behavior can be unlearned and new behaviors learned in its place.<span> </span>
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
B. Nationalist leaders emphasized the things the tribe had in common