Answer:
El contrato social, como teoría política, explica, entre otras cosas, el origen y el propósito del Estado y de los derechos humanos. La esencia de la teoría (cuya formulación más conocida es la propuesta por Jean-Jacques Rousseau) es la siguiente: para vivir en sociedad, los seres humanos acuerdan un contrato social implícito que les otorga ciertos derechos a cambio de abandonar la libertad de la que dispondría en estado de naturaleza. Siendo así, los derechos y los deberes de los individuos constituyen las cláusulas del contrato social, en tanto que el Estado es la entidad creada para hacer cumplir el contrato. Del mismo modo, los seres humanos pueden cambiar los términos del contrato si así lo desean; los derechos y los deberes no son inmutables o naturales. Por otro lado, un mayor número de derechos implica mayores deberes, y menos derechos, menos deberes.
Explanation:
Answer: A) Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 into law, which stimulated the construction of the railroad.
Explanation: Just took the test :)
Answer:
I. Natural Rights of the Colonists as Men. Among the natural rights of the Colonists are these: First, a right to life; Secondly, to liberty; Thirdly, to property; together with the right to support and defend them in the best manner they can.
Answer:
The American Revolution greatly inspired the French Revolution because of their Declaration of Independence, successful revolution, and similar ideologies and causes.
Explanation:
The American Revolution's Declaration of Independence greatly inspired the French because it had the same Enlightenment ideologies that the French desired in their government system. This inspired the French to create the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen in their revolution.
The fact that America had a successful revolution was also very inspiring to the French, as the French could now see that a revolt could be possible that completely transformed a country's government and society.
Lastly, the American Revolution had similar ideologies and causes with the French, which inspired the French revolt like America did. For example, both America and France wanted Enlightenment philosophy in their government systems, and they had similar causes like very unjust monarchies and unequal rights.
