Answer:
Part of the Tammany Hall political machine, William Marcy "Boss" Tweed controlled local politics in New York City in the 1860s and 1870s. This cartoon from the era depicts Tweed leaning on the ballot box with a sign that reads "In counting there is strength," referring to the questionable counting procedures that plagued New York politics at this time.
Explanation:
The practice by Republicans of reminding voters who caused the civil war was known as waving of the bloody shirt.
It is the political strategy of engaging with voters by reminding the passion and privation of the civil war. It focuses on reconstruction issues facing the country. It is also called the practicing the unpleasant memory from the past.
Portuguese control of the spice trade was ended by Muslim attacks from Delhi