<span>b. Charles; renames brother
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<span>Appositive is noun or noun phrase in which retitles, renames and helps describe the noun that is adjacent to it in the sentence. The appositive is like a more clear illustration or wants to illuminate the said subject in the statement.
<span>1. The appositive word in the sentence is the author. Which describes and renames Gary Jackson in the sentence</span> </span> <span>
2. It renames Charles Dickens.</span><span>
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The correct answer is B. The bear is peaceful because the author uses connotative words like wandered and occasionally which gives the sentence a light-hearted and peaceful tone.
Noise-vocoded speech is created by dividing the speech signal up into different frequency bands and then adding noise to each band.
It is usually regarded as primarily conveying phonetic information by temporal-envelope cues instead of spectral cues, as well as used to stimulate what speech would sound like, through cochlear plant. Noise-vocoded speech has been used in numerous ground studies with youth/adult listeners.
The studies of vocoded have helped in describing/elaborating the pattern of performance in cochlear implant listeners. But noise-vocoded speech isn't identical/alike to the speech listen/heard though a CI (Cochlear implant). A thing which is not clear about it is whether, the improvement rate differs across age groups and material of speeches.
To learn more about cochlear implants here
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The answer would be D: a relative clause