The right answer is C
This process is called anaerobic respiration. It doesn't need dioxygen to occur (it can happen with or without O2).
Anaerobic respiration is a mechanism in which electrons pass through a chain of transporters whose final acceptor is a mineral substance other than oxygen, unlike aerobic respiration where the final acceptor is dioxygen. The final acceptor may be the nitrate ion (as in the case of Pseudomonas), carbon dioxyde or the sulfate ion.
Some bacteria (Pseudomonas) are able, anaerobically, to reduce nitrates to nitrites and then, depending on the case, to dinitrogen (with the enzyme Nitrate reductase A).
NO3- ==> NO2- ==> N2.
The client is most likely in the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
I think it is b because it is a result of an environmental influence
Answer:
Trees are cut at a faster rate than they are planted. Often times, such as in the Amazon rainforest, trees aren't replanted at all. Trees take years to grow, and at the rate deforestation occurs, it may not be enough to reverse the effect of climate change.
A cell can be thought of as a "factory," with different departments each performing specialized tasks.