Here is the image I need help with

23. A certain type of gasoline is supposed to have a mean octane rating of at least 90. Suppose measurements are taken on of 5 r

Nostrana [21]

Answer:

a) $p_v =P(Z$

b) Since $p_v$ we can reject the null hypothesis at the significance level given. So based on this we can commit type of Error I.

Because Type I error " is the rejection of a true null hypothesis".

c) $P(\bar X >90)=1-P(Z$

$1-P(Z$

d) For this case we need a z score that accumulates 0.02 of the area on the right tail and 0.98 on the left tail and this value is z=2.054

And we can use this formula:

$2.054=\frac{90-89}{\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{n}}}$

And if we solve for n we got:

$n = (\frac{2.054 *0.8}{1})^2=2.7 \approx 3$

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts and data given

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

We can calculate the sample mean and deviation with the following formulas:

$\bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i}{n}$

$s=\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i -\bar X)^2}{n-1}$

$\bar X=88.96$ represent the sample mean

$s=1.011$ represent the sample standard deviation

n=5 represent the sample selected

$\alpha$ significance level

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the mean is less than 90, the system of hypothesis would be:

Null hypothesis: $\mu \geq 90$

Alternative hypothesis: $\mu < 90$

If we analyze the size for the sample is < 30 and we don't know the population deviation so is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:

$z=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}$ (1)

z-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".

Calculate the statistic

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:

$z=\frac{88.96-90}{\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{5}}}=-2.907$

Part a

P-value

First we need to calculate the degrees of freedom given by:

$df=n-1=5-1 = 4$

Then since is a left tailed test the p value would be:

$p_v =P(Z$

Part b

Since $p_v$ we can reject the null hypothesis at the significance level given. So based on this we can commit type of Error I.

Because Type I error " is the rejection of a true null hypothesis".

Part c

We want this probability:

$P(\bar X$

The best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

$z=\frac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}$

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

$P(\bar X >90)=1-P(Z$

$1-P(Z$

Part d

For this case we need a z score that accumulates 0.02 of the area on the right tail and 0.98 on the left tail and this value is z=2.054

And we can use this formula:

$2.054=\frac{90-89}{\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{n}}}$

And if we solve for n we got:

$n = (\frac{2.054 *0.8}{1})^2=2.7 \approx 3$

7 0

3 years ago

Would You RATHER...Make $50,000 per year(everyone around you makes $25,000 per year)ORMake $100,000 per year24everyone around yo

faltersainse [42]

Answer:

I would rather make $50,000 per year(everyone around you makes $25,000 per year)

Step-by-step explanation:

I would because otherwise, everyone would be making $100 more than me I would rather make $25 more than them

6 0

3 years ago

Express the angle in radian measure 150deg

Umnica [9.8K]

degree to radian = angle in degree * pi/180

rad = 150 * pi/180 = 2.618 radians

7 0

2 years ago

How many third roots does -512 have?

Yuri [45]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A 3rd degree polynomial can have a maximum of 3 real roots, but it must have at least 1 real root I believe.

8 0

3 years ago

Janine had job offers at two companies. One company offers a starting salary of 28,000 with a raise of 3000 each year. The other

Naddika [18.5K]

In 8 years both salaries will be the same

28+3x=36+2x

since we want to see when they will be the same we set them equal to each other, first subtract 28 and what you do on one side you have to do to the other so subtract 28 from 36 aswell, then you'll get 3x=8+2x so subtract 2x from both sides to get x=8 then thats your answer

3 0

3 years ago