Answer: The Second Crusade was the second major crusade launched from Europe, called in 1145 in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year. Edessa was the first of the Crusader states to have been founded during the First Crusade (1095–1099), and was the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other important European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe and were somewhat hindered by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus; after crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuk Turks. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately lead to the fall of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.
The only success came outside of the Mediterranean, where Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and some German crusaders, on the way by ship to the Holy Land, fortuitously stopped and helped capture Lisbon in 1147. Meanwhile, in Eastern Europe, the first of the Northern Crusades began with the intent of forcibly converting pagan tribes to Christianity, and these crusades would go on for centuries.
The history of Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953) spanned the later duration of Ottoman Egypt, the Khedive of Egypt under the British profession, and the nominally independent Sultanate of Egypt and kingdom of Egypt, finishing with the Revolution of 1952 and the formation of the Republic of Egypt.
The phrase “pharaoh” method “notable residence,” a reference to the palace wherein the pharaoh is living. at the same time as early Egyptian rulers have been referred to as “kings,” over the years, the call “pharaoh” stuck. as the spiritual chief of the Egyptians, the pharaoh became considered the divine middleman among the gods and Egyptians.
Lists of rulers of Egypt; list of pharaohs (c. 3100 BC – 30 BC) · listing of Satraps of the 31st Dynasty (343–332 BC); listing of rulers of Islamic Egypt (640–1517).
Learn more about the ruler of Egypt here
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Patriots were loyal to America and wanted to break away from England loyalists were loyal to England and wanted to stay with england most moved to Canada when America became independant
Answer:
I think the answer would be A.
