<span>Karotypes are best prepared using cells that have been arrested in metaphase. In metaphase or prometaphase, the chromosomes are most condensed.</span>
Ftsz, mreb, and cres ,proteins regulate the shape and structure of bacterial prokaryotic cells. These proteins are homologous to the Cytoskeleton in eukaryotes. Homologous meaning they have the same evolutionary origin but not necessarily having the same function. Cytoskeleton forms a framework for the movement of organelles around the cytoplasm, most organelles are attached to the cytoskeleton.
Internal and external hydrogen bonds<span> stabilize the </span>DNA<span> molecule. The two strands of</span>DNA<span> stay together by H </span>bonds<span> that occur between complementary nucleotide base pairs. Two </span>hydrogen bonds<span> occur between the adenosine and the thymine base pairs, and between the cytosine and the guanine there are three.</span>
One way is that it add water to the atmosphere. Another way is that the trees and leafs provides the oxygen
