Answer: b. political alienation
Explanation: Political alienation is a situation where a citizen refuses to partake in any thing that is related to politics. In this situation, him or her not partaking in any politics can be caused by different factors but mainly because he feels he is not being represented and feels somewhat worthless in the political system. Unlike political apathy, political alienation situations are forced on citizens by the feeling of underrepresentation from the part of the politicians.
Answer: by influencing the production of hormones
I need more information for this question
The main content of the passage is to present a possible situation in which a violent leader imposes the law on the country by force ("at the point of the sword"), which presumably leads to many deaths. This was what has happened, in Paine's interpretation under William the Conqueror in England. The intention is to show that this situation is undesired in America and to encourage Americans to fight against such a government.