To hydrogenate means to add hydrogen. When adding hydrogen, you saturate the fat (removing the double bonds). Saturated fat has a higher melting temperature, is more stable and more unhealthy.
Unsaturated fat has a lower melting temperature, is more healthy but more unstable.
1. The answer is Density
2. Two ways to make peace with your body are to create a positive mental outlook and to give yourself credit
3.When on a weight-gain diet, untrained men tend to initially gain about 2 pounds of muscle per month, and 20 pounds or more per year. This is because there is more area in the body available for muscle growth that's why muscle fibers are easily developed and recruited to perform muscle contractions.
4. <span>figure out where in your day you could eat more food.
5. amino acids
6. weight
</span>
Let's say that the genotype of the couples are:
Cc and Cc. Notice that one is capital and the other is not. This is what shows that they are heterozygous. We put this now in a Punnet Square:
C c
C CC Cc
c Cc cc
This means that there is a 75% chance that their children will have a cleft-chin and 25% will not.
The probability is the same with each off-spring. So the answer would be 75% chance the same probability for all subsequent children.
Answer:
We have just seen that pathogens constitute a diverse set of agents. There are correspondingly diverse ranges of mechanisms by which pathogens cause disease. But the survival and success of all pathogens require that they colonize the host, reach an appropriate niche, avoid host defenses, replicate, and exit the infected host to spread to an uninfected one. In this section, we examine the common strategies that are used by many pathogens to accomplish these tasks.
Explanation:
The first step in infection is for the pathogen to colonize the host. Most parts of the human body are well-protected from the environment by a thick and fairly tough covering of skin. The protective boundaries in some other human tissues (eyes, nasal passages and respiratory tract, mouth and digestive tract, urinary tract, and female genital tract) are less robust. For example, in the lungs and small intestine where oxygen and nutrients, respectively, are absorbed from the environment, the barrier is just a single monolayer of epithelial cells.
Skin and many other barrier epithelial surfaces are usually densely populated by normal flora. Some bacterial and fungal pathogens also colonize these surfaces and attempt to outcompete the normal flora, but most of them (as well as all viruses) avoid such competition by crossing these barriers to gain access to unoccupied niches within the host.
He noted the beaks of the finches in the Galapagos Islands.
