The chunk represents similar fossils
How does the Earth create a magnetic field?
The Earth’s magnetic field is created by the rotation of the Earth and Earth's core. It shields the Earth against harmful particles in space. The field is unstable and has changed often in the history of the Earth.
Fundamental principle is the answer to the question
Answer: Seafloor Spreading.
Explanation: A rift valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface, which is subsequently further deepened by the forces of erosion.