Answer:
Based on the reconstructed temperatures, precipitation changes, and occurrences of extreme climate events, together with historical records on fiscal deterioration, food crises, and the frequencies of popular unrest, rebellions and wars, we identified three principal ways in which climate change contributed to the collapse in the Ming dynasty. Firstly, cooling, aridification, and desertification during a cold period destroyed the military farm system, which was the main supply system for the provisioning of government troops on the northern frontiers; these impacts increased the military expenditure from 64 % of total government expenditure in 1548–1569 to 76 % in 1570–1589 and thus aggravated the national fiscal crisis that occurred during the late Ming dynasty. Secondly, climate deterioration (e.g., cooling, aridification, and an increase in the frequencies of frost- and drought-related disasters, etc.) led to a 20–50 % reduction in the per capita production of raw grain in most areas of China, which resulted in widespread food crises and exacerbated the vulnerability of social structures during the last several decades of the Ming dynasty
Explanation:
Answer:
- negative
- positive
Explanation:
In social psychology, positive stereotypes are those that refer to a complimentary view about a specific social group.
For example, the belief that Asians have better math abilities and African Americans have better athletic abilities.
Because they portray a positive image of a group, positive stereotypes may seem like a kind of compliment, but they can still have a negative effect.
Answer:
Columbian Exchange
Explanation:
The Columbian Exchange refers to the period where there was a widespread transfer of plants, animals and culture between the Americas and Europe.
This exchange was named because of Christopher Columbus who was the Spaniard who first arrived to the Americas (while trying to find a new route from Spain to India) and started the maritime route from Europe to the Americans, starting a process of exchange of plants and animals among other things.
This exchange took place mainly during the 15th and 16th centuries.
The percentage of occupational therapists that earn more per year than Ginny is equal to 99.87%.
<h3>How to determine the percentage?</h3>
In order to determine the percentage of occupational therapists that earn more per year than Ginny, we would calculate the z-score by using the following formula:
Z = (x - u)/σ
<u>Where:</u>
- σ is the standard deviation.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Z = (44,000 - 65,000)/7,000
Z = -3.
For the p-value:
P(x > 44,000) = P(Z > -3) = P(Z < 3)
P(Z < 3) = P(Z = -3)
P(Z = -3) = 0.4987
P = 0.4987 + 0.5
P = 0.9987
Therefore, percentage = 99.87%.
Read more on standard deviation here: brainly.com/question/4302527
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