From the word choices of the author, we can detect what genre of writing they have employed. Given the style, tone, and content of the passage above, I can deduce that this is the work of
American Realism is a genre of writing that depicts life evens exactly as they are. The author uses very vivid pictures to illustrate events.
It is different from American Romanticism that clouds the true nature of events and focuses on mysteries. Romanticism also focuses on imagination and sensation.
The use of adjectives like pale, a sky that was faint, etc, paints events as they really are.
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Different perspective refers to an observer expriencing or observin an event at a different perspective for example a victim or a passer by involved in an accident. therefore with different perspective the perception of the event or another person would be different.
for example the victim would be traumatize but the passer by would just remember
Allegory. Nature.
Theme. The need for each individual to avoid conformity and false consistency, and follow their own instincts and ideas.
Metaphor. "The eye was placed where one ray should fall, that it might testify of that particular ray.
Allusion.
Point of View.
Simile.
Imagery.
Irony.
Overall, Thoreau wanted to prove that not everyone will easily flow with the rules of society. As a result, he calls the people who go different paths than the ones of society "different drummers."
In conclusion, your final answer should be A.