Diverse. the answer is diverse because they will look kinda of like their parents, but still different. Compared to asexual reproduction, where offsprings are identical
The answer is body's physiological reaction to any demand that is placed on it
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Hans selye describe a stress as responses of the body to any changes of demand. The response of the body to the demand could be harmful as it could lead to some disease like stomach ulcer. It is important to know what your stress source and manage it before the stress start to harm your body.
The answer is the outer core.
The outer core of the Earth is made up of liquid metal. The liquid in the outer core pass through the magnetic field and this causes the flow of electric current with in it. The magnetic field gets stronger as the liquid metal passes through it. What makes the liquid metal move is the inner core. It heats up the outer core which triggers convection.
Secondary succession generally takes place faster in comparison to primary succession as the substrate is already present. In the case of primary succession, there is no soil and it consumes much time to form.
Primary succession takes place in mainly lifeless regions, that is, the regions in which the soil does not possess the tendency of sustaining life as an outcome of various factors.
On the other hand, secondary succession takes place in the regions where a community that previously prevailed have been eradicated and is epitomized by smaller scale turbulence, which do not eradicate all the forms of life and nutrients from the environment.