Answer:
The correct answer would be option C.
Plants evolved different methods to prevent or reduce the effects of photorespiration.
The C3 plants are the most common plants which do not have any special methods or physiology to prevent photorespiration.
The C4 are the plants in which carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle takes place in different cells. Carbon is fixed in the mesophyll cells with the help of PEP carboxylase enzyme. It fixes carbon and converts PEP into oxaloacetate. The Calvin cycle takes place in the bundle-sheath cells.
In contrast, CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism) plants are those in which carbon fixation and Calvin cycle are separated into time. The carbon is fixed during the night as it helps in reducing the loss of water through transpiration.
The Calvin cycle takes place during the day time in the same cell, that is, mesophyll cell.
The transmission of antibiotic resistance, toxicity, and allergenicity are all known to be major health risks associated with GM foods.
Answer: "photosynthesis" .
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<u>Note</u>: These small, moving "green disks" seen while observing an <em>Elodea</em> plant cell—under a microscrope— are "chloroplasts". The "chloroplasts" are organelles that ar responsible for "photosynthesis" .
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Answer:
D.->6N
Explanation:
This is because <-2 N + -> 8 N
= <-2 N + -> 2 N + -> 6 N
= 0 N + -> 6 N
= -> 6 N
Answer:
The correct answer would be C) It increases survival for cuckoos, but decreases survival of the other birds.
The host chicks often face lots of competition from the cuckoo chicks in terms of food as well as space. It makes it difficult for the host chicks to survive.
It has also been found that cuckoo chicks beg to be fed more intensely due to which host chick die due to starvation.
In addition, in some species of cuckoo, cuckoo chicks remove host eggs from the nest within few days of hatching.
