<h3>Consequences of soil erosion</h3>
Soil erosion decreases agricultural productivity, degrades ecosystem functions, amplifies hydrogeological risk such as landslides or floods, causes significant losses in biodiversity, damage to urban infrastructure and, in severe cases, leads to displacement of human populations.
Marshland
mountainous
tropical
Valence electrons, then, are electrons in the outermost shell of the atom that determine an atom's or group's ability to bond with others. In chemistry, a group refers to two or more atoms that are specifically arranged.
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Answer:
Volcanic islands are formed as a crustal tectonic plate containing an ocean moves over a magma hot spot.
... This magma carries an enormous amount of heat, and it can then be released into the crust and createmagma chambers there.