Answer:Judicial Review is the power of the U.S. Supreme Court to review laws and actions from Congress and the President to determine whether they are constitutional. This is part of the checks and balances that the three branches of the federal government use in order to limit each other and ensure a balance of power.
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Answer:
Monoculture
Explanation:
Rising human numbers have increased pressure on the land; selective agriculture or monoculture (the use of one or two favored crops) has reduced biodiversity.
In the 17th century the Dutch practised monoculture (spices) in the Indonesian colony for the benefit of the Dutch Republic and a little later the British in India cultivated opium in large quantities for the Chinese market.
During the classic Maya empire (roughly from 200 to 800 C.E.) the main crops were just corn (sacred in all Mesoamerica) and beans.
There is an interesting monocultural parallel with certain crops (marihuana, avocado) produced in Mexico nowadays, there is one difference though:
Corn, beans and gourds were necessary for surviving; spices, opium and marihuana were not.
The most important human cost is that many people died. When Europeans started exploring the Americas, they wanted to force their authority upon the natives there, which they obviously didn't want. Thus, many wars began in which the Europeans killed so many natives. Hope this helps!