The reason for the loss of color after the industrial revolution is that the light-colored moths were "selected against" by predators. These birds could only see the light ones against the newly dark, sooted background. Over time, these predators could no longer distinguish the dark ones from their natural dark, sooted background. Thus more light-colored moths stood out against the dark soot, and were eaten. And more dark-colored moths eluded the birds, survived to reproduce, passing on more of their dominant genes for dark color to their offspring. After several decades of hundreds of thousands of generations, most of the later generations were dark, due to selective advantage of camouflage to survive predation.
A linear shaped piece of DNA strand is obtained when a plasmid is cut HindIII, Apa1, and Sma1.
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are endonucleases which enzymatic proteins which can cut a DNA at specific sequences at particular recognition sites. The sequences recognized by these enzymes are usually palindromic that occurs for a definite length (6 bp, 4 bp, or 8 bp).
They can either be blunt cutters or sticky end cutters. APA1, SMA1, and HindIII are all restriction enzymes which can cut a circular plasmid at specific locations.
These restriction enzymes bind with the DNA at specific locations and cuts them to give linear strands of DNA either with a blunt or a sticky end.
Answer:
A household budget is all the more important in this consumer era because it teaches members of the family the worth of money. ... A household budget helps you to identify the areas in which you spend, and take necessary steps to curtail expenditure on those items that are non-essential and unnecessary.
Explanation:
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- The illustration is a representation of the different ways molecules are transported across a cell membrane, that represents active transport is IV.
- Active Transport is described as a process that involves the movement of molecules against a gradient or an obstruction from a location of lower concentration to a region of greater concentration.
- A protein pump uses ATP, which is a form of stored energy, to move molecules during active transport.The process of active transport, which moves molecules using ATP as an external energy source.
- Some examples of active transport include the absorption of glucose in the human intestine and the uptake of minerals or ions into the root hair cells of plants.
- Active transportation comes in two flavors:
- Primary active transport
- Secondary active transport.
To know more about active transport check the below link:
brainly.com/question/11219338
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Answer:
Passice immunity
Explanation:
Breast milk, produced by female mammals (including humans), besides being rich in fat and protein is full of IgA. IgA is the immunoglobulin (immune system signal proteins) that is present in body secretions, such as milk.
The baby that is fed from the mother's breast ingests these defense proteins that allow it to tolerate different pathogens and toxins.
It is considered passive immunity, as it does not generate memory and depends on a continuous dose to maintain defense levels.
