Question

What was Hugo predicting when he wrote “pushing out under every kingdom of Europe”? Please help me? Thank you so much! :)

Answer 1

Muslim Arabs are about 80 or 90 percent of the Arab population. Although Islamic, there are different sects like Shia, Alawi, Zaidi, and Sunni. Ten percent of Arabs are considered Christian or Druze.

Arabs and Islam are traced back in history. In the seventh century, Arabs received the Islam teachings of Mohammed and Islam spread to Southwest and Central Asia, North Africa, Persia, and Afghanistan, and Central Asia,

Other cultures were influenced when the Arabs invaded territories that believed in other religious teachings like Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian

Muslim Arabs invaded territories to create empires, like Umayyid dynasty that was established in 661, in Damascus in 661.

Arab rulers brought took Jews, Christians, Greeks, Persians thinkers to Baghdad to teach during the ʿAbbāsid dynasty. Some of them translated Plato and Aristotle’s literature into Arabic.  

hope this helps

Answer 2

Answer:

The Age of Revolutions: 1789-1848

Explanation:

    In the first 50 years of the 19th century, there were several transformations in the western part of the world. Industry and communications have shown significant growth. Another sector that grew was the military, in which the opportunity to pursue a career in the army was a major attraction for the youth of the common people, influenced by liberalist philosophy. At that time, there was also a process of expansion of public primary education and an increase in the population that inhabited the main cities.

    With this advent, people who lived in the city began to have more access to culture and to participate more actively in issues related to society. In addition, this phenomenon gains greater proportions with press publications, which fostered public opinion. In this way, some groups with liberal ideals initiate movements of opposition to the Holy Alliance, which had the objective of containing the ideals disseminated by the French Revolution. Gradually, liberals, previously seen as subversives, begin to see their ideas as justified, endorsing the revolutions that were to come. From this point of view, the European people are beginning to see the authorities and monarchs who were not subject to the laws, as tyrants.