Idk about this question koind of hard I think the answer is d not sure
If the manipulation of the independent variable causes a change in the dependent variable, covariance is established.
The answer wold be High start-up costs.
The best fit for the definition theory which holds that a change in one part of society produces changes in all other parts is the equilibrium theory of social change. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
equilibrium theory of social
change?</h3>
The equilibrium theory of social change is simply defined as when the social system is disturbed, it has a propensity to revert to its original state.
In conclusion, The equilibrium theory of social change holds that a change in one part of society produces changes in all other parts.
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⇒ <span>Islam
</span><span>Islam is a </span>religion of Muslims. It was founded by Muhammad. The meaning of Islam is " <span>submission to the will of God ".</span>