Industrial Revolution marked a. Of development and the latter half of the 18th century that's transformed largely rural, agrarian Societies in Europe and America into an industrialized Urban ones
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Goods that had once been painstakingly crafted by hand started to be produced in mass quantities by machines in factories
The United States wanted to build the Panama Canal in order to save time and money on trading. Before the Panama Canal, people had to sail all the way around Africa in order to get to the other side of the world, which costed much more money and took a lot longer. The US owns the canal because of the Hay-Bunau-Varilla treaty, which gave the rights to the USA to build and manage it.
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The system of extraction was a system in which the colonizer, or the ruling country, extracted resources from the colony. This, often, over decades of imperial rule, resulted in the colony being stripped of its resources. When they were decolonized, the loss of these precious resources often led to economic depression and unrest. Many examples of this can be seen in Africa, where European rulers ran the colonies as their own property, plundering the natural wealth such as diamonds, ivory, timber and bauxite.
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The National Union Party was the temporary name used by the Republican Party, and elements of other parties for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election that was held during the Civil War. For the most part, state Republican parties did not change their name.[1] The temporary name was used to attract War Democrats and border states, Unconditional Unionists and Unionist Party members who would not vote for the Republican Party. The party nominated incumbent Republican President Abraham Lincoln and for Vice President Democrat Andrew Johnson, who were elected in an electoral landslide.
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In a unanimous decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government employed in the execution of constitutional powers. Writing for the Court, Chief Justice Marshall noted that Congress possessed unenumerated powers not explicitly outlined in the Constitution. Marshall also held that while the states retained the power of taxation, "the Constitution and the laws made in pursuance thereof are supreme. . .they control the Constitution and laws of the respective states, and cannot be controlled by them."
