Answer:
A). Shaping.
Explanation:
As per the given description of Marc's behavior and his mother's attitude to amend his habits exemplify that his mother is employing 'shaping' as it would establish his behavior which was previously not performed. This concept was first defined by B.F. Skinner who was a leading psychologist advocating 'behaviorism'. 'Shaping' is quite commonly employed by teachers and mothers to inculcate or <em>reinforce certain behavior in kids that would help them to perform better and reach nearer to their targets.</em> Similarly, Marc's mother is reinforcing 'successive approximations' to instill a behavioral change in him and attain the desired goal(when Marc begins to do his homework regularly). Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
I would guess "C" I should listen closely when people talk to me
Reinforcement is essential in a relationship. When looking at the needs for happiness, the following is always vital. To have self-fulfillment, connection, progression and reflection. These are applicable to relationships as well. Relationships thrive on mutual amounts of giving and taking. Reinforcement in relationships can consist of providing these needs for happiness but in a healthy amount, as excessive amounts can lead to co-dependency.
Hope this helps! If you have any other questions or would like further explanation just let me know!! :)
