The correct answer should be A. spores
Ferns don't have seeds and they reproduce using spores. Cones have seeds in them and seeds fall out. Pollen enters a flower and then the flower becomes a fruit. This is sexual reproduction of plants. Since ferns don't have this, they have to reproduce with spores.
The new species come from old ancestors of the animals that were there, over time they slowly evolved, and they adapted to that new environment.
The answer to this question would be: <span>lung cancer
In 1950, the medical practitioner doesn't know the relation of cigarette smoking with lung cancer. In that era smoking advertising is very massive and some physician even helps it. This cause increased amount of lung cancer incidence. The amount of lung cancer continues to increase till 1980-1990</span>
Interleukin-5 (IL-5). IL-5 is responsible for the recruitment and maturation of eosinophil. Eosinophils on the other hand are majorly involved in the inflammatory response in asthma- characterised by narrowing of the airways. Mepolizumab and reslizumab are, therefore, anti-IL-5