In the 17th century Europeans began to establish settlements in the Americas. The division of the land into smaller units under private ownership became known as the plantation system. Starting in Virginia the system spread to the New England colonies. Crops grown on these plantations such as tobacco, rice, sugar cane and cotton were labour intensive. Slaves were in the fields from sunrise to sunset and at harvest time they did an eighteen hour day. Women worked the same hours as the men and pregnant women were expected to continue until their child was born.
European immigrants had gone to America to own their own land and were reluctant to work for others. Convicts were sent over from Britain but there had not been enough to satisfy the tremendous demand for labour. Planters therefore began to purchase slaves. At first these came from the West Indies but by the late 18th century they came directly from Africa and busy slave-markets were established in Philadelphia, Richmond, Charleston and New Orleans.
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The correct statement is that the rise of totalitarianism in Italy rose after there was an economic crisis, which led the population to demand radical change. So, the correct option is C.
The economic crisis grew to a large extent in Italy after the end of the World War, causing certain ill-effects on production, unemployment and inflation in prices of necessary commodities.
<h3>Totalitarianism </h3>
- Benito Mussolini was the leader chosen by the population of Italy to lead the nation and get it out of the bubble of economic crisis it had been facing for several years now.
- Mussolini laid certain policies and ideas that changed the mindset of Italians throughout the different fields of economic development.
- Soon after Mussolini being elected, he adopted the policy of totalitarianism in governing Italy, which proved to be successful in bringing the economic and financial stability back on track.
Hence, the correct option is C that the rise in economic crisis led the population of Italy to be run by the principles of totalitarianism by electing Benito Mussolini.
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The establishment of relief agencies
They faced massive drought cattle death and a very nasty case of the black plauge
