Answer:
The correct answer is c. channel integration.
Explanation:
Producers and intermediaries act together to obtain mutual benefits. Sometimes the channels are organized through agreements; There are others that are organized and controlled on the initiative of a single director that can be an agent, a manufacturer, a wholesaler or a retailer. This director can establish policies for it and coordinate the creation of the marketing mix.
The links of a channel can be combined horizontally and vertically under the administration of a channel leader. The combination can stabilize supplies, reduce costs and increase coordination of channel members.
Vertical integration of the channels: Two or more stages of the channel are combined under one direction. This results in the purchase of the operations of a channel link or the performance of the operations of this link to carry out the functions.
This integration includes the control of all functions from manufacturing to the final consumer.
Horizontal integration of the channels: It consists of combining institutions at the same level of operations under a single administration. An example will be department stores. This integration provides significant savings in advertising specialists, market research, purchases, etc. And it can be carried out by an organization by merging with other organizations or by increasing the number of units
The answer to this question is "loan out".
A goldsmith could hold some gold in reserve for depositor's withdrawals, but "LOAN OUT" excess gold and thereby make a profit from the depositor's funds. This loan out is also refer to the long term financing.
1)The cm ratio<span> is the difference between a company's sales and variable expenses (expenses proportional to units produced), expressed as a <span>percentage. Hence, we have that the costs of the product per unit are 70%= 100%-30% of the unit income, thus they are 40*70%=28$. Thus, the variable expenses per unit are 28$.
2) In order to break even, they have to make profit of 180000$ from sales. Each unit gives a profit of 12$=40$-28$ (unit profit). Hence, in order to make a profit of 180000$, the have to sell 180000/12=15000 units. Those units will bring in sales of 40*15000=600000$. We also have that if the company wants to make a net profit of 60000$, the profit from the unit sales needs to be 240000$ in total. Hence, they will need 240000/12=20000 units and the sales will be 40*20000=800000$ at that point.
3) Let us calculate the new cost. It is obviously 28-4=24$. The new profit margin per unit is 40-24=16$. Hence, to break even this time they will need only 180000/16=11250 units. They will be sold for 40*11250=450000$ in total. To make that additional profit of 60000$, they will need to sell 60000/16 more units, hence 3750 more units. This means that they need to do an additional 150000 dollars in sales. With the new variable cost, to achieve profit of 60000 they need to sell 11250+3750=15000 units and they will cost 600000$
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Answer:
taxes, principal interest, homeowner´s insurance.
Explanation:
Mortgage payments include four parts called PITI, Principal, which is the normal payment of the loan, or the payment needed that is debited to the loan, then the taxes, the interests, and the homeowners insurance, this 4 elements make up for the main monthly payments.
