All visual pigments contain retinal
derived from vitamin A
noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
There are two basic types of ER. Both rough ER and smooth ER have the same types of membranes but they have different shapes. Rough ER looks like sheets or disks of bumpy membranes while smooth ER looks more like tubes. Rough ER is called rough because it has ribosomes attached to its surface.
<span>The double membranes of smooth and rough ER form sacs called </span>cisternae. Protein molecules are synthesized and collected in the cisternal space/lumen<span>. When enough proteins have been synthesized, they collect and are pinched off in </span>vesicles<span>. The vesicles often move to the Golgi apparatus for additional protein packaging and distribution. </span>
Smooth ER (SER)<span> acts as a storage organelle. It is important in the creation and storage of lipids and </span>steroids<span>. Steroids are a type of ringed organic molecule used for many purposes in an organism. They are not always about building the muscle mass of a weight lifter. Cells in your body that release oils also have more SER than most cells. </span><span>
God Bless:)</span>
Answer: d. all of the above
Renewable resources are those which can be replenished or reproduced at a faster rate. But heavily decrease in the volume of these resources sometimes cannot be compensated.
a. Loss of animal species: Hunting and poaching of animal species has limited the population of endangered species to derive valuables like horns, skins from these animals for human use.
b. Land degradation: Landmass occupied by natural forests and other natural biomes are cleared for human use like agriculture, mining, urban development. These lands are loosing their natural potential and are treated as waste lands.
c. Lower availability of fresh water: Water from water bodies like lakes, rivers, groundwater, ponds are polluted by industrial, agricultural wastes making water unfit for human use. Groundwater are pumped out to maximum amount but the same level cannot be maintained by natural sources of water such as rain, agricultural field irrigation, river or any other means therefore, limiting the level of water in grounds.
