I believe it is number 1)
Second paragraph explains how they did it
When signing the declaration of independence, colonists' had motivations for seeking independence. funny coincidence lol. hope this helped :)
Answer:
They do not create nor enforce the law but instead interpret it
Explanation:
A general rule to remember is that there are checks and balances that all three parts of government contribute in and the U.S. Supreme Court specifically aims to dispute the ethical issues behind laws (mostly lead to land mark cases) and laws that relate to the constitution (like the Bill of Rights and the amendments)
It was "The Charter of Privileges" that granted Pennsylvania colonists the right to elect legislative representatives in 1701, which was a major shift towards democratic principles.