They standardized weights, measures, writing and standards
France defeated the Arabs in the Battle of Tours
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Changes through rapid population growth, advancement in transportation, and factory system led to the industrial revolution which was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the US during the 18th and 19th Centuries. In this period agricultural societies transformed from agrarian and handicraft economies to industrialized societies dominated by machines and industry growth where the transcontinental railroads, cotton gin, electricity, and other inventions completely changed the lives of people.
