This is america. wont catch you tripping though
Answer:
d. understand the meaning of a text
<span>b. Charles; renames brother
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<span>Appositive is noun or noun phrase in which retitles, renames and helps describe the noun that is adjacent to it in the sentence. The appositive is like a more clear illustration or wants to illuminate the said subject in the statement.
<span>1. The appositive word in the sentence is the author. Which describes and renames Gary Jackson in the sentence</span> </span> <span>
2. It renames Charles Dickens.</span><span>
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The sentence is drawing a parallel between the two parties' reasons for going to war. Each of them is associated with a verb: one with "survive," the other with "perish." They are the two antonyms.
Antonyms are words which have opposite meanings. <em>Survive </em>means to contine living, and <em>perish </em>means to stop living.
What Lincoln meant by using this antonym-based parallelism is that the Confederacy fought to end the exisiting nation (meaning, to secede from the North and create a new nation), while the Union fought to keep the nation alive by preventing it from splitting.