I'm guessing this is about George Orwell's book. It's a science fiction novel because of the Thought Police and telescreens. We don't have any of those, and the novel is pretty futuristic in those ways. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Short story
Explanation:
Short story, brief fictional prose narrative that is shorter than a novel and that usually deals with only a few characters.
Some short stories have the description written above i hope this is the great explanation you are looking for.
It is to protect the rights of the people.
Which excerpt?
Then we can figure it out