The European intellectual movement called the enlightenment.
C. Viking raiders and armed bands threatened everyone, but kings had lost power and could not protect everyone. Under the feudal system, nobles could protect their property and local people by offering land in exchange for loyalty and military service.
Answer:
Republican Party
Explanation:
The Radical Republicans (later also known as "Stalwarts") were a faction of American politicians within the Republican Party from the founding of the Republican Party in 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in the Compromise of 1877. (from go.ogle, i didn't know how to explain it)
<span>An educated financial and social elite in European colonies in the Americas.</span>