The above system of United States Constitution is showing three organs of the state i.e Legislative branch, Executive branch and the Judicial branch.
And below each division, their works are given. Aswecan were that, each of the organ is at same height which shows that they are practicing equal powers and they don't interrupt in each others work.
They practice the system of <u>Checks</u><u> </u><u>and</u><u> </u><u>Balances</u> to ensure that none of the organ is enjoying and grabbing too much.
So, the most appropriate option is:

Checks and balances system.
And, we are done !!
#CarryOnLearning...
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The two motivation includes the protection of consumers and dismantling of monopolies.
In order to better American society, more emphasis was placed on openness and accountability in government during the Progressive Era.
There have been numerous reforms throughout this time regarding, among other things: women's political rights, food safety regulations, civil service reform, workers' rights, and others.
Anti-trust laws were put in place as a set of guidelines to safeguard consumers from unfair business practises and promote competitiveness among producers.
Therefore, the Progressive Era's anti-trust laws were inspired by the need to safeguard consumers and break up corporate monopolies. The only method to break a legal monopoly is to put pressure on the government to alter the legislation and eliminate market limitations through a procedure known as deregulation. This may be the result of consumer demand, a shift in technology, or lobbying by businesses looking to enter a market.
Learn more about dismantling of monopolies:
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Answer/Explanation:
Generally speaking, whereas Daoism embraces nature and what is natural and spontaneous in human experience, even to the point of dismissing much of China's advanced culture, learning, and morality, Confucianism regards human social institutions—including the family, the school, the community, and the state—as essential.