Question

Read the excerpt from Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms. The major asked me to have a drink with him and two other officers. We drank rum and it was very friendly. Outside it was getting dark. I asked what time the attack was to be and they said as soon as it was dark. I went back to the drivers. They were sitting in the dugout talking and when I came in they stopped. I gave them each a package of cigarettes, Macedonias, loosely packed cigarettes that spilled tobacco and needed to have the ends twisted before you smoked them. Manera lit his lighter and passed it around. The lighter was shaped like a Fiat radiator. I told them what I had heard. What does the excerpt reveal about the narrator? He prefers the company of the officers to that of the drivers. He only spends time with the officers so he can get cigarettes for the drivers. He looks down on everyone involved in the war, both officers and enlisted men. He interacts easily with both his superiors and the drivers.

Answer 1

The best answer here is the last one, that he interacts easily with both his superiors and the drivers. In the excerpt, we see how the narrator is able to talk with the officers with ease and then how he goes to the drivers with that same ease.

If we look at the other answers, we can see that they don't work. The first one doesn't make much sense as the narrator shows no preference towards either set of people. The second choice makes no sense because the narrator does not ask the officers for cigarettes. The third choice also does not make sense because there is no hint of derision from the narrator to the officers or drivers.

Answer 2

He interacts easily with both his superiors and the drivers.  

Further Explanation:

From the excerpt, we can analyze that the protagonist has an extrovert disposition as he can mix with both his superiors as well as the drivers. It has to be remembered that all sections of people are required to give their best during the war. Co-ordinated efforts of all sections of officers and soldiers are what brings victory. The protagonist is shrewd and diplomatic, and he understands the importance of maintaining friendly relations with all the classes within the army. The author thereby implies that the horrors of war have managed to successfully unite people in the face of adversity. Also, the need for socializing with both officers and drivers is another way to boost his morale and uplift the spirit of the soldiers. War unites people in the face of sad reality, as they are uprooted from their established social settings, and are forced to live away from their families, wives, and children.  

The protagonist within the novel has been portrayed as a man who has been battle-hardened, and conditioned to hard hours of service and constant vigilance that a tense situation like war demands. He does not care for procuring honors and rewards for his service and does not perform his duty with an emotion of attachment. Henry understands the requirements of war, one has to avoid getting emotional and get on with the cold, hard facts of war. He thus hits upon the method of socializing with his fellow mates in the army, and keeping contacts with all people, including senior officers and drivers, so as to keep his sanity during such emergency situations. The undertones of Hemming way’s work do not reflect a pacifist narrative, rather it projects war as an engineering of the cruel political designs of powerful nations, who do not consider human relationships, love or any other human sentiment to be valuable before them.

Learn more:

1. A sentence that includes an independent clause and at least one dependent clause is called a sentence.

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2. "The world on turtle's back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods." is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Ernest Hemingway, ‘A Farewell to Arms’

Subject: Literature

Keywords:

War, love, separation, urgency, obeying commands, rationality, violence, murder, faith inhumanity, pacifism.