D. The runner's records had been broken and people have stopped talking about him.
Explanation:
The above option is correct.
In the stated lines, the author actually meant that the runner's records had actually been broken and people have stopped talking about him. We see this in the line that stated "Runners who renown outran" - this reveals that there are runners that outran the man. So, as a result of that, his record was surpassed and people stopped about him - this we see in the line: "And the name died before the man".
Answer: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ... Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of ... Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text
