Answer:
D overlap for a variety of species.
Explanation:
During ecological succession, a sequence of changes occurs in a community at a temporal and spatial level. Local colonizations and extinctions occur while ecosystems evolve at a more complex level.  
Ecological succession occurs in <u>stages</u>. The first stages are represented by communities of simple trophic levels and few species. With time, as the communities go through different stages, they transform into more complex ecosystems, that are much richer in diversity, and showing more interaction among the different species that compose it.  The final stage is known as the climax and represents a mature and stable system. 
While the community is going through these changes, many species get extinct while many others get to emerge and survive. It occurs overlapping of different taxonomic groups that interact with each other competing or beneficiating other groups.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Co2 and H20 
Explanation:
(won't explain because ur in a rush!!!) 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Decent from a common ancestor; natural selection.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Adaptive immunity 
Explanation:
The adaptive immunity is also known as acquired immunity. It is a sub system of the overall immunity.
It can defined as the immunity which is not present in the body when we are born. It develops in the body when it is exposed to the pathogens no matter it is natural or artificial.
The acquired immunity can develop in the body and makes the body susceptible to infections and develops prevention for the next time when the body will be exposed for the next time.
 
        
             
        
        
        
This is because the GP120 protein
of the HIV virus that forms the ‘knob’ is
essential for the infection of CD4 cells
of the immune system by the virus. The glycoprotein is, therefore, a good
target for vaccines especially since the
molecule is highly conserved because most mutations in the region could be highly deleterious to the virus.