Answer:
elastic deformation: the rock returns to its original shape when the stress is removed.
plastic deformation: the rock does not return to its original shape when the stress is removed.
fracture: the rock breaks.
Explanation:
Stress is the force applied to an object. In geology, stress is the force per unit area that is placed on a rock. Four types of stresses act on materials.
A deeply buried rock is pushed down by the weight of all the material above it. Since the rock cannot move, it cannot deform. This is called confining stress.
Compression squeezes rocks together, causing rocks to fold or fracture (break) (figure 1). Compression is the most common stress at convergent plate boundaries.
Rocks that are pulled apart are under tension. Rocks under tension lengthen or break apart. Tension is the major type of stress at divergent plate boundaries.
When forces are parallel but moving in opposite directions, the stress is called shear (figure 2). Shear stress is the most common stress at transform plate boundaries.
Stress In Earth’s Crust
Enormous slabs of lithosphere move unevenly over the planet’s spherical surface, resulting in earthquakes. This chapter deals with two types of geological activity that occur because of plate tectonics: mountain building and earthquakes. First, we will consider what can happen to rocks when they are exposed to stress.
The crust floats on the convection currents
The predominant use of oil in the United States is used for transportation.
The adverse environmental effects of industrialization in China mainly in the urban cities resulted in harmful diseases to the people living in the cities.
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What is industrialization?</h3>
Industrialization is the scenario where work in industries is more prevalent in comparison to the work in the handmade industry. It is a shift from handmade art to machinery production.
During industrialization, the water pollution increases causing cholera, and hepatitis type diseases, the air pollution causes lung cancer, respiratory diseases, etc. the emergence of desertification, the scarcity of water, inefficient use of natural resources, etc. These all negatively impact the environment in the everyday lives of people.
Therefore, the negative effects on the environment due to industrial development in the country of China have been described as above.
Learn more about the industrialization in the related link:
brainly.com/question/7721379
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