Answer:
Byzantium
Bosporus Strait
Justinian I
theme
the Crusades
iconophiles
Eastern Orthodox Church
caesaropapism
The Byzantine Empire had a strong military that helped keep the empire going, even if it couldn't maintain all its territory. The powerful role of the church also made the empire stronger because religion was involved in government. And finally, the empire still had influence in long-distance trade, even when it held less territory.
Constantine I declared Constantinople the "new Rome" and legalized Christianity. Emperor Theodosius I made Christianity the state religion. Justinian I was known for territorial growth of the empire, building the Hagia Sophia, and the Justinian Code. Under Heraclius I, the military adopted the theme system.
Since the second part of this question requires evaluation, there's no one right answer. When you answer this part of the question, make sure you use evidence from the text to support your position and explain how it supports your ideas.
Explanation:
Pennfoster
I think it's called Tanakh. Sorry if I'm wrong!
Sun Yat-sen lead the Xinhua revolution that overthrew China's Qing Dynasty. He founded societies that lead and funded several uprising before Xinhua all over China. Most of his efforts are planning and finding funding while in exile. His influence of locals and Chinese living in different countries poured donation that funded his cause. He also attempted to make an alliance with the different nation like Japan and Philippines however, he failed.
<span>The Church faced many challenges during this century. Three of the most important were heresies, the Black Death, and the Great Schism.</span>