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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
6

Qué saben acerca de la figura de San Jose.

History
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Proceso de creación de una talla policromada de San José desde su diseño hasta su resultado final. Talleres de

Hasta el final de la Edad Media San José ocupaba en el arte un lugar secundario. Apenas encontramos representaciones, salvo cuando aparece como personaje accidental en algunas escenas de la vida de Jesús. Se debe a que, al principio no se consideró de mayor importancia la misión que desempeñaba en la historia de la redención, centrada en la figura de Jesús y de su madre. A partir del sigo XVI la teología comenzó a considerar la dignidad y santidad del santo como modelo de esposo, padre y hombre trabajador, debido, en gran parte a la publicación de la “Suma de los dones de San José”, obra de un padre dominico. En este momento creció la devoción entre los fieles y el arte comenzó a ensalzarlo hasta colocarlo al nivel de los grandes santos.

Contribuyeron a esta difusión del culto a San José santos como Santa Teresa de Jesús y San Ignacio de Loyola. Santa Teresa consagró a él el primer convento carmelita, en Ávila, y la mayoría de sus fundaciones posteriores y San Ignacio trató de difundir el culto a San José hasta el punto de que los jesuitas tienen una capilla dedicada al santo en cada una de sus iglesias. Las dos órdenes colaboraron a la difusión de la veneración a San José por Europa.

San José, ignorado durante los primeros siglos, pasó a ser celebrado por franciscanos y dominicos hasta que Gregorio XV proclamara su fiesta para toda la iglesia en el año 1621. Su popularidad entre los fieles fue aumentando y su iconografía enriqueciéndose con el paso del tiempo. En 1870 fue nombrado Patrono de la Iglesia Universal.

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