The fourth question is correct (D).
To understand this answer, one must understand the mechanism of correction of inflationary processes.
Inflation erodes the purchasing power, thus, the elderly with fixed income will be harmed and not beneficiaries in an inflationary process.
<u>The main mechanism to reduce inflation is the interest rate.</u> In this way, when inflation happens, the Federal Reserve raises the interest rate. This makes public bonds profitable and economic agents begin to use money by buying bonds, reducing the circulation of money and consequently lowering inflation.
For banks that have made adjustable rate loans, this will be a good thing, as interest on the contracts will increase along with the increase in the interest rate, which will make the contracts yield more. Therefore, banks will be the biggest beneficiaries. However, this will happen only when the rate is adjustable.
Answer: According to Horney, when the Real self and the Idealized self are disparate, the result is anxiety.
Explanation:
Karen Horney was a German psychologist who throughout her career postulated various theories that questioned the traditional psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud.
The personality theory of Karen Horney postulates that all people have a real self and an idealized self. The real I is the manifest personality of the person, and the idealized self is what the person would like to be, if both are different generate anxiety in the person.
I hope this information can help you.