The theory that was used to justify claims of racial superiority was <u><em>social Darwinism.</em></u>
Social Darwinism was a group of ideologies that arose in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin´s theory of evolution by natural selection, was used to justify certain social views.
According to the theory, the weak were diminished while the strong grew in power over the weak.
One of the persons who adopted social Darwinism was Adolf Hitler, who considered that the German master race had grown weak due to the influence of non-Aryans, so he targeted certain groups of people that he considered biologically inferior for extermination such as jews, homosexuals, etc.
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first paper is 3rd one last one is the 5th one doubled checked on gg
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Reformers tried to tackle the limits of corporate government by proposing local (public) control of infrastructure and a tax system in which the rich bear the main burdens (Democrat Tom Johnson).
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They developed recreational facilities such as public playgrounds and free concerts, and fought down their fares through streetcar companies. Reformers aimed to improve public transit and street transport. Pingree, Detroit's Republican Mayor, has converted empty neighborhood lots into vegetable gardens that helped feed thousands of working people. Neighborhoods of the working class promised affordable housing and municipal control of gas and electricity, as well as support for overcrowded public schools. We succeeded to the extent that a large number of things had changed despite the fact that their entire agenda was not achieved.
Justinian's Code, or the Corpus Juris Civilis, is a piece of the establishment of present day Western law. It fills in as the establishment for both the Napoleonic Code and the Germanistic code. These two codes of common law have impacted the improvement of law in numerous nations around the globe.
In Justinian's time, the Corpus played out the significant capacity of bringing together legitimate guidelines over his realm. In the Renaissance, the Corpus began to impact Roman ordinance law and global law.
At last, the Corpus is a basic hotspot for researchers. It gives a very composed and complete gathering of laws and lawful works from the most significant Classical creators.
The initial segment of the Corpus was the Codex. This was a gathering of the considerable number of mandates issued by past rulers. Justinian's researchers needed to dispose of copy, out of date, or generally dangerous laws so as to make an assortment of laws that were reasonable for the Byzantine Empire as it existed in the sixth century CE. Later on, Justinian needed to issue his own laws, called the Novellae Constitutiones, to increase the Codes. The Novellae are viewed as the fourth and last piece of the Corpus.
The other two pieces of the Corpus gave editorial and preparing in elucidation. The second part was known as the Digesta. The Digesta was a huge accumulation of determinations from the editorials of significant legal scholars. This shaped the reason for the elucidation of the laws. The third part was the Institutiones, which was a manual for utilizing the Codex and Digesta.
