The 13th amendment stated “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, EXCEPT AS A PUNISHMENT FOR CRIME...” so when white settlers could no longer have African-American as slaves they needed a loophole. So incarcerating an African-American for petty crimes, such as theft or burglary for an abundance amount of time created mass incarceration.
I think the answer is B. Benjamin Franklin.
Aristotle's classification in the picture below.
He ruled by himself and was selfish; didn't realize the strain he put on his people from his expenditions and projects. The classification based on Arstotle's chart is tyranny.
What is the module? You should be more specific in your questions.