Believe it or not, 99.9% of the species on Earth have gone extinct. Now, not all of these were caused by Humans, some were caused by MAJOR cataclysmic events such as the extinction of dinosaurs or other prehistoric animals that make up a large amount of the species on Earth. And remember that all the prehistoric plants are also included, because every plant organism is ALSO a species.
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Trophic Levels describe the transfer and different stages of the organisms transferring energy. I just called it Trophic level energy flow in school.
Other types of enzymes can put atoms and molecules together. Breaking molecules apart and putting molecules together is what enzymes do, and there is a specific enzyme for each chemical reaction needed to make the cell work properly.
https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/cell2.htm