The correct answer is 1. Social Reaction Theory (Labeling Theory)
Explanation:
In societies, the word "deviance" refers to actions that violate the norms of a society, this includes crimes such as stealing or killing a person. One of the theories that explain this is the Labeling Theory, also known as the Social Reaction Theory, which proposes individuals shape their identity and behavior based on social labels. In this way, if someone is labeled or considered as a criminal he/she is more likely to change his/her behavior to fit with the label, and therefore commit crimes. Additionally, the labeling theory considers labeling often occurs in certain control agencies such as school. Thus, the theory that best fits the description is the Social Reaction Theory (Labeling Theory).
Answer:
D) To make sure that no one group or individual had too much power
Explanation:
There troops wanted to see the oceans thats why they were excited
Answer: d) none of the above.
Explanation:
Utilitarians believe in performing the right activities that spread happiness as well as promotes it. Any act is considered correct and good if it is beneficial for other people or population.
They also believe that any bad act only makes other people suffer.So,Any activity is considered wrong which cannot provide best outcome and benefit to people.
Other options are incorrect because killing people, lying or violation of regulation are not considered as the most naturally bad acts according to utilitarians.Thus, the correct option is option(d).