The answer to this item is letter A. Stratification
The word refers to how the layers of sediments are stacked over another layer. This sediments can range from hundreds or meters to only submillimeter scale. The stratification is the most fundamental feature of the sedimentary rocks.
The small scale stratification is a result of different kinds of stratification and alternating process of deposition in the same or similar environment. There are several types of stratification: (1) cross-bedding, (2) graded bedding, (3) ripple marks, etc.
Answer:
Protein A must have regions of shape and charge that are complementary to those on Protein B.
Explanation:
-Molecular shape determines how biological molecules recognize and respond to one another with specificity. Biological molecules often bind temporarily to each other by forming weak interactions, but only if their shapes are complementary, and if their functional groups and surface charges are compatible. The role of molecular shape illustrates how biological organization leads to a match between structure and function, one of biology's unifying themes.
Answer:
They tend to use as to build houses and many other social amenities
Answer:
phagocytosis
Explanation:
Phagocytosis is one of the non-specific immune responses generated by the immune system. Pathogens and microbes release several chemicals that serve to attract the specific cells of the immune system. These cells that perform phagocytosis are called phagocytes. Phagocytes recognize the chemicals released by pathogens and engulf the pathogens to kill them followed by disposal of the dead matter.
For example, neutrophils release intracellular lysozymes that kill certain bacteria, and strong oxidants such as H2O2 that kill the pathogen cells by bleaching them.