Answer:
Many Americans opposed the war on moral grounds, appalled by the devastation and violence of the war. Others claimed the conflict was a war against Vietnamese independence, or an intervention in a foreign civil war; others opposed it because they felt it lacked clear objectives and appeared to be unwinnable.
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson and his supporters responded to the “corrupt bargain” of 1824 by quitting the Federalist Party.
Answer: Wendy did not use random assignment
Explanation: Wendy's failure to randomly assign participants or subject to his research will pose a threat to the internal validity of his study. The internal validity of a study simply refers to the structure of an experiment and it's trustworthiness in establishing causal relationship between the applied treatment used a study and the observed outcome. Wendy's decision to ignore random assignment and opt for a manual assignment of subject to each treatment will pose a threat to the structure of his study and hence the establishment of a causal relationship between the treatment t and outcome of the study.
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
In order to understand this question you need to understand the matching law first. The matching law provides the density of reinforcement or the rate of reinforcement if more than one response is available simultaneously to the individual. Here, two responses are available which are left key, 60 reinforcers per hour, and right key, 20 reinforcers per hour. This provides the ratio between the two reinforcers which is 60:20 or 3:1 in favor of left key. Here, one has to make a prediction only for left key and based on 3:1 ratio it can be said that 75% of pigeon will make their responses on the left key.
